“...although the symmetries are hidden from us, we can sense
that they are latent in nature, governing everything about us.
That’s the most exciting idea I know: that nature is much
simpler than it looks.” – Steven Weinberg

Kai Wang Ph.D. in Theoretical Elementary Particle Physics, University of Wisconsin,
Madison
Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe
the University of Tokyo
5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8568, JAPAN
Personal Site
Email: kai.wang at ipmu.jp
Tel: +81-4-7136-6509
Fax:+81-4-7136-6520
Curriculum Vitae
Publications (SLAC SPIRES) (arXiv.org)
Research Interest
arXiv hep-ph New
PDG Live
LEP Electroweak Working Group
Tevatron Electroweak Working Group
Tevatron New Pheno/Higgs Working Group
Recent Talks
- Explorations of the Top Quark Forward-Backward
Asymmetry at the Tevatron
Motivated by recent measurements of the top quark forward-backward
asymmetry at the Tevatron, we study two new physics models that
can contribute to a large asymmetry in ttbar production. To generate
a large asymmetry while keeping the total production cross section
unchanged, the new physics model must interfere with the leading
QCD qqbar annihilation into ttbar pair. This requirement implies that
the new physics can only be s-channel color octet with V-A coupling
or t-channel physics. One example is to introduce a fermion number
violating scalar with maximal flavor violation in t- channel. Due to spin
correlation, Higgs-like scalar (color singlet or octet) mostly contribute
to a negative asymmetry. The second model is a variation of chiral color
model. To measure correlation between AFB and Mtt is particularly
interesting and may provide much information about the couplings
without the direct production.
- Probing B/L Violations in Extended Scalar Models at the
LHC
To test SM global symmetries U(1) Baryon Number or Lepton Number,
there have been many attempts in the last decades, for instance,
proton decay, neutron/anti-neutron oscillation or neutrinoless double
beta decay. We propose two examples in the extended scalar models to
test Baryon Number/Lepton Number violations effects at the coming
LHC. The fermion number violation coupling enables scalar to couple
to same-sign diquark/dilepton. The new color exotics as color sextet
scalars can be produced in pair via QCD gauge interaction. It will decay
into same-sign diquark. We will use the four top final state to search for
color sextet scalar. It contributes to multijet plus same sign dilepton
plus large missing transverse energy but the reconstruction is different
from SUSY gluino/KK gluon as the same-sign dilepton comes from the
resonance.
- Testing Origin of Neutrino Mass at the LHC Report on
Sciencewatch®;Thomson Reuters
We propose a unique and clean signal to directly test a neutrino mass
generation mechanism, namely the triplet model (type-II seesaw), at
the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This is achieved by identifying
the flavor structure of the lepton number violating decays of the
charged Higgs bosons. The observation of singly charged Higgs will
be particularly robust to distinguish the Normal Hierarchy (NH), the
Inverted Hierarchy (IH) and the Quasi-Degenerate (QD) spectrum for
the light neutrino masses since they are independent of the unknown
Majorana phases, which could be probed via the doubly charged Higgs
decays.
- Supersymmetry: A Phenomenology Introduction
This three-day series of talks is designed to introduce basic collider
phenomenology to graduate students at Zhejiang University. Given its
rich phenomenology, we take Supersymmetry as an example.
- Gauge Mediated Split Supersymmetry
SUSY contribution to Flavor violation/CP violation/Proton Decay all
can be suppressed by increasing scalar masses. In Soft SUSY breaking
lagrangian, gaugino masses/A-terms can only arise after R-symmetry
breaking while scalar masses don’t. In Split SUSY case, one may expect
a R-symmetry survive to low scale protect gaugino masses and at the
same time, scalars are generated at high scale. However, one alternative
realization is to introduce a new gauge symmetry, for instance, U(1)
B-L and the messenger field couples to the new gaugino directly.
Even though R-symmetry is broken, the Standard Model gauginos can
only arise from multiple loops thus a naturally splitting between SM
gauginos and scalars will arise.
- A Symmetry Approach to the MSSM mu-term
The U(1) symmetry that forbids mu/B-terms in MSSM carries mixed
QCD anomaly (SU(3) x SU(3) x U(1)) thus it can be categorized
into Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. A pseudo-Goldstone boson axion
is generated along the PQ symmetry breaking. However, the
nuclear/cosmological/astrophysical bounds suggest the PQ symmetry
breaking scale is coincidentally the intermediated scale in SUGRA
mediated SUSY breaking. Thus the electroweak scale mu can be
naturally generated by the PQ symmetry breaking and the same time,
invisible QCD axion can provide a solution to strong CP problem.
- Hidden Symmetries and Their Implications
When the global U(1) symmetries Baryon number and Lepton number
are broken by ’t Hooft instanton within the Standard Model, there will
be discrete remnants Z9/Z3 known as baryon parity/lepton parity. The
discrete remnants are thus free of anomalies and can be embeded into
gauged U(1)s and protected from quantum gravity violation. One of the
most serious problem of low energy SUSY is that all Dim-6 operators
ffff/cutoffsquared can be reduced to Dim-5 operators with one SUSY
scalar–gaugino loop as ffff/cutoff/MSUSY, for instance, the proton
decay operator QQQL. Consequently, even though SUSY does break
Baryon number symmetry, it can enhance the Baryon number violation
effects. In this case, the gauged Baryon parity can be empolyed to avoid
such fast proton decay.
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